comments about Q2 a) In the answers, most of students didn't show a clear proving structure. What is the assumption, Why w can be chosen as 0^n1^2n and how to lead to a contradiction. If the whole idea of prove is clear, I usually ignore the missing points such as assume for all, exist etc. If without clear reason, only assume y=0^i, 2 to 3 points deducted. If no clear explanation why xz or xyyz is not in the language, 2 points deducted. comments about Q4 For a correct prove reflexive: 3 points symmetric: 3 points transitive: 4 points If there is no clear proving but mentioned 3 conditions to be an equivalence conditions. 2 points are awarded. Many people don't understand what does it means to be equivalent class and prove something by induction. they got 0 points. Question 5: Most of people did the question very well. 4 points for correct answer 6 points for the process to prove the minimal DFA. A few guys works out wrong answer and get no points.